Cry, the Beloved Country by Alan Paton - 778 Words

â€Å"Africa† is not even an African word. There is no certainty as to where it originated from but it could be connected with the Latin word aprica, meaning â€Å"sunny,† or the Greek word aphrike, meaning â€Å"not cold.† It seems more likely that it came from the Greek word; â€Å"aphrike† is the combination of â€Å"phrike† (cold and horror) with an â€Å"a† placed in front to give it the opposite meaning. Therefore, it means a land free of cold and horror. It’s such an ironic name for a country where people are living their lives with hunger and fear. The conditions in South Africa during mid-1900 were even worse than they are today. Alan Paton addresses these issues in his novel, Cry, the Beloved Country, published in 1948. Paton uses two contrasting†¦show more content†¦They value the ownership of land and things more than the beauty of the land and the need to care for one another. These places are symbolized by Stephen and John Kumalo. The urban society is like John Kumalo, the corrupt brother. He left Ndotsheni years ago and never contacted his relatives. John is a successful businessman in Johannesburg where he is better off financially than his fellow natives. He is working for native rights, but he wasn’t actually working to benefit his people. Instead, he lets power consume him, while turning his back on his religious views and claiming that the Church is powerless in this land. Although both of them grew up in the same circumstances, Stephen Kumalo is the opposite of John. Stephen is the reverend at Ndotsheni, a man of God. He represents the good aspects of rural society. He is not self-servile like John and he leads a righteous life by dedicating himself in reuniting the families and the nation as a whole. Paton shows that these two concepts could be brought together to solve the problems of South Africa. The interaction between the citi es and villages are almost nonexistent and the problems of each are foreign to the other. They need to unite and care about each other, just like the whites and natives. The problem is that â€Å"it is fear that rules the land† (Msimangu). The whites and natives are afraid of each other, which alsoShow MoreRelatedCry, the Beloved Country by Alan Paton1076 Words   |  5 PagesAlan Paton who was a South African author and anti-apartheid activist wrote the novel Cry, the Beloved Country, The novel publication in 1948 was just before South Africa institutionalized racial segregation under Apartheid. Paton addresses the destruction of the tribal system in South Africa due to white colonization by using the novel as a medium to illustrate is damage. Throughout the novel we are exposed to the numerous problems resulting from the colonization. Communities are in collapse, theRead MoreCry, the Beloved Country by Alan Paton838 Words   |  3 Pagesindividuals. Alan Paton examines this problem in Cry, the Beloved Country. Throughout the story, Paton adds specific personalities to his characters to contribute to change. Characters in Cry, the Beloved Country went through hardships that changed them to realize reality and its outcomes. Paton accordingly creates a picture throughout his story to explain the problems in South Africa. There are many contributing factors of Paton’s idea to identify as being important for change to occur in Cry, the BelovedRead MoreCry, the Beloved Country by Alan Paton696 Words   |  3 PagesCry, the Beloved Country is a novel with remarkable lyricism written by Alan Paton. Born as a white South African, Alan Paton grew up during a time period marked by racial inequality and later became an activist against apartheid. He was a devout Christian so many of his writings reflect Christian faith. As an activist, he wrote many books about South Africa and racial injustice. While traveling around Europe, he began writing Cry, the Beloved Country, which was published in 1948. That same yearRead MoreCry, The Beloved Country By Alan Paton1155 Words   |  5 Pages Cry, The Beloved Country by Alan Paton is a stunning and all too accurate depiction of apartheid in South Africa. Even though the novel centers on John Kumalo and his struggling family, it subtly shows the social going ons of South Africa supposedly in 1948, when the book was written. Strong examples of this come across in the choral chapters of the novel. These chapters give voice to the people of South Africa. Chapter nine shows the struggles of being black during apartheid, chapter 12 shows theRead MoreCry, The Beloved Country, By Alan Paton1373 Words   |  6 Pagesescape with various routes, but an escape that interestingly calls back to the nature of innocence and child-like questions. It is in this way that Alan Paton’s enduring novel, Cry, The Beloved Country, takes on a unique and refreshing approach to a basic question: that of the equality and dignity of all people. Throughout Cry, The Beloved Country, Paton exudes frequent references to childhood, a devout religiosity, and of course, a return to simple questions; all of which contribute the idea of innocenceRead MoreImagery In Cry, The Beloved Country By Alan Paton768 Words   |  4 Pagesnoises, etc, as did the roles in the novel. Alan Paton uses a strong voice packed with imagery in his passage, â€Å"For they grow red and bare; they cannot hold the rain and mist, and the streams are dry in the kloofs. Too many cattle feed upon the grass, and too many fires have burned it. Stand shod upon it, for it is coarse and sharp, and the stones cut under the feet. It is not kept or guarded, or cared for, it no longer keeps men, guards men, cares for men† (Paton, 34). The overwhelming senses of touchRead MoreCry The Beloved Country By Alan Paton Analysis928 Words   |  4 PagesIt is no new information that God tends to directs the ordinary people out of their normal lives and make something great out of them. This reprsents what occured in Stephen Kumalos life from the book Cry, the Beloved Country by Alan Paton. Those who live broken and imperfect are the people God sees something special in. Grabbing these people out of their brokenness and make the world better through them. Like all the other ordina ry people that contributed in Gods plan, Stephen Kumalos journeyRead MoreCry, The Beloved Country By Alan Paton Reconciliation981 Words   |  4 PagesDespite the violence depicted amongst the whites and blacks of South Africa, in Cry, The Beloved Country by Alan Paton reconciliation and the spirit of unity present themselves through two men: Reverend Kumalo and James Jarvis. To be able to reconcile and unite with others, people must first be able to look inward and come to peace with themselves. One of the main struggles throughout Cry, The Beloved Country emanates from within the characters, as they try to come to terms with events. StephenRead MoreAlan Paton s Cry, The Beloved The Country1358 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Blacks, leading up to the Civil War, and during the Apartheid, the Natives were segregated from the Whites. In Alan Paton’s Cry, the Beloved the Country, the main character Stephen Kumalo goes through a journey to restore his tribe. During his journey, he discovers and learns of the injustices in South Africa. Through the parallels and contradictions of biblical allusions, Alan Paton is able to explain the impact of racial inequality in South Africa, but signifies how unconditional love and hopeRead MoreCry, The Beloved Country By Alan Paton Analysis929 Words   |  4 Pages It is no new information that God tends to take the ordinary people out of their normal lives and make something great out of them. This is exactly what happened to Stephen Kumalo in the book Cry, the Beloved Country by Alan Paton. It is those are are broken and imperfect that God sees something special through. Taking these people out of their brokenness and make the world better through them. Like all the other ordinary people that got brought up by God, Stephen Kumalo’s journey was no different

Nursing Theorists - 1749 Words

Nursing Theorist Timothy Mack University of Phoenix Theories and Models of Nursing Practice NUR/403 Judith Mc Leod July 25, 2010 Nursing Theorist The theorist that I have chosen is Dorothea Orem. This theory describes the role of nursing in helping a patient’s who can no longer care for themselves (Mosby, 2009). The theory is divided into three parts; universal, developmental, and health deviation. Orem’s Theory The universal portion of Orem’s theory consists of the self care that a patient needs to meet their physiologic and psychosocial need. The developmental portion of the theory covers the care when coping through developmental stages, and the health deviation, which cover the care a patient need when theory health has†¦show more content†¦Orem believed that the individual would in good health when they are functionally or structurally sound or whole. The belief that a sound or while person is free from signs and symptoms of disease, Orem believed that a person’s physical, physiological, interpersonal, and social aspects of health are inseparable, Orem believed that a person’s health is what makes them a human and that health operates with the psycho physiological, and physiological mechanisms in the relation to other human beings. Orem believed that it is the responsibility of society to promote health for its members (Hanucharunkul, 1989). | For nursing p ractice our goal is to help to promote health for the whole patient. We must remember that our goal is to get them back to a level where they are functional in the environment. Not all patient will get to the point that they are free from disease but we must help them get back to the level in which they can care for themselves and be as sound as possible for them. Our practice would involve teaching in this aspect in order to help the patient maximize the health that they either have or to help them reach the level that they want to achieve. | In the nursing education the student should be helped to appreciate that not all patients are going to leave the hospital disease free, and that as nurses there is a need to learn that we need to help them in any way we can to achieve their maximum amountShow MoreRelatedNursing Theorists979 Words   |  4 Pageshead: Nursing Theorists Nusing theorists Abstract â€Å"Nursing theorists are the men and women in the nursing field who develop models of nursing. Often, they dont set out to develop a nursing theory, instead, they simply want to help improve nursing care for their patients, and the theory develops as a result. Once a method is established as a theory or model of nursing, it is integrated into the practice of nursing, as well as added to the study of nursing.† Nursing Theorists Nursing theoryRead MoreNursing Theorists1257 Words   |  6 PagesA BRIEF STUDY OF NURSING THEORIES ACCORDING TO FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE, JEAN WATSON AND MADELEINE LEININGER TOLULOPE ADEDIWURA MINOT STATE UNIVERSITY ABSTRACT Nursing as a profession is based on concrete (scientific, philosophical, behavioral, social, and humanities among others), concepts and theories by past and current nursing theorists. These theorists have helped shape the profession from 19th century till date. New theories are emerging due to advance in health care, as off-shoot of previousRead MoreNursing Theorist1222 Words   |  5 PagesNursing Theorist: Betty Neuman Nursing Theorist: Betty Neuman Intro Nursing theories are the basic concepts that define nursing practice and provide the explanation to why nurses do what they do. Nurses are exposed to theories everyday in clinical practice. During any given day, a nurse will utilize multiple nursing theories. These theories guide how a nurse treats patients, how tasks are performed, assessments completed and interventions established. By studying nursing theory, it allowsRead MoreNursing Theorists702 Words   |  3 PagesESTRIN LEVINE NUR-240 Professional Transitions June 7, 2011 Myra Estrin Levine is known as a Nursing theorist for creating â€Å"The Conservation Model†. Levine obtained a diploma in 1944 and attained her B.S in 1949 and completed M.S.N in 1962 from Wayne State University. She served as a consultant to hospitals and schools of nursing. She also provided a teaching structure for medical-surgical nursing and established â€Å"The Four Conservation Principles†. â€Å"She explicitly linked health to the processRead MoreNursing Theorists1685 Words   |  7 PagesNursing Theorists 1. Florence Nightingale - Environment theory 2. Hildegard Peplau - Interpersonal theory 3. Virginia Henderson - Need Theory 4. Fay Abdella - Twenty One Nursing Problems 5. Ida Jean Orlando - Nursing Process theory 6. Dorothy Johnson - System model 7. Martha Rogers -Unitary Human beings 8. Dorothea Orem - Self-care theory 9. Imogene King - Goal Attainment theory 10. Betty Neuman - System model 11. Sister Calista Roy - AdaptationRead MoreGrand Nursing Theorist1361 Words   |  6 PagesGrand Nursing Theorist Assignment # 2 Grand Nursing Theorist Assignment # 2 Descriptive Analysis For this assignment, I chose to study grand nursing theorist Dorothy Orem and the nursing concept she introduced, the self-care deficit theory (also known as the Orem model of nursing). I chose to study Dorothy Orem because she is well known in Indiana, the state in which I reside. Orem’s grand nursing theory â€Å"was developed between 1959 and 2001†¦[and] is particularly used in rehabilitation andRead MoreThe Nursing Theory And Theorist1199 Words   |  5 PagesD. Nursing Theory and Theorist â€Å"From Novice to Expert†, the nursing theory by Patricia Benner, is probably the easiest theory of all to understand. One of Benner’s messages is that a well-rounded professional does not miss out on opportunities to learn from life as well as in nursing school and in the nursing practice. In her theory Benner describes the 5 stages of nursing experience beginning with novice and moving up to the final stage of expert. She describes how every stage builds on and isRead MoreNursing Theorist Grid722 Words   |  3 PagesNursing Theorist Grid 1. Theorist Selected: Jean Watson 2. Description of key points of the theory: †¢ In Watson’s philosophy of human caring she developed carative factors. She uses the word carative to classify nursing and medicine. The carative factors aim at the caring process. There are 10 carative factors each one involving a lived experience from all involved in the relationship, including the nurse. †¢ Watson described a need for transpersonal caring relationship. This is definedRead MoreNursing Theorist Assignment1789 Words   |  8 PagesNursing Theorist Assignment Allison M Wood, RN NUR/403 March 12, 2012 Shoni Davis, RN DNSc Nursing Theorist Assignment Sister Callista Roy developed the Adaptation Model of Nursing in 1976 after becoming concerned of the importance of relating the characteristics of nursing to the community. This interest encouraged her to begin developing the model with the purpose of nursing being to support adaptation. Roy began organizing her nursing theory as she developed curriculum for nursing studentsRead MoreBetty Neum Nursing Theorist1587 Words   |  7 PagesBetty Neuman: Nursing Theorist Beth Anne Bonetti NSG 301 October 7, 2014 Summer Huntley-Dale MSN, RN Betty Neuman: Nursing Theorist Development of the Neuman Systems Model Betty Neuman received her nursing diploma from Peoples Hospital School of Nursing in Akron, Ohio in 1947. After earning her RN, she moved to California and gained experience in a number of different nursing positions including staff nurse, head nurse, school nurse, industrial nurse, and clinical instructor at the University

Disney vs. Imane Boudlal free essay sample

Disneyland vs. Imane Boudlal HISTORY Disneyland is very large 160 acre amusement park located in Anaheim CA. Disneyland was created by Walt Disney on July 17, 1955, Walt Disney wanted to create a magical place where parents with children could go to the same place and have just as much fun as their children. Walt Disney had the vision that he wanted Disneyland to be like a fantasy land where dreams could come to life. Disneyland is a 17. 5 million dollar magic kingdom. Even though the park was a very expensive project, â€Å"I could never convince the financiers that Disneyland was feasible, because dreams offer too little collateral† said Walt Disney. Since Disney was a very expensive project, Walt Disney had some support from his own television show on ABC; it was called Walt Disney’s Disneyland. The TV series offered sneak peeks about the future Disneyland project before it was even finished. It took a full year of hard work to finish the project. We will write a custom essay sample on Disney vs. Imane Boudlal or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Disneyland is well-known for having a strict employee dress code called â€Å"the Disney look†. This dress code was introduced to new employees in 1955 prior to the amusement park opening. Disneyland also calls their employees â€Å"cast members† in order to keep the magical theme going. The Disney look has changed over time, but yet also remained true to offering wholesome family entertainment in one of the world’s top vacation destination. To work at Disneyland, the potential cast member must first agree and understand the policy prior to being hired.

Principles of Care free essay sample

Ultimately, dignity is the idea that human beings are different from animals. Equality: Equality is the current term for ‘Equal Opportunities’. It is based on the legal obligation to comply with anti-discrimination legislation. Equality protects people from being discriminated against on the grounds of group membership i. e. sex, race disability, sexual orientation, religion, belief, or age. Respect: Respect is an important way of being kind and good to other people. Respect means not making fun of others. Respect means thinking of how somebody else feels. Respect is treating another person the same way you’d want to be treated yourself. Fairness: An example of fairness would be while playing a game. It’s fair when everyone plays by the rules of the game. It’s unfair when someone cheats. When that person breaks the rules, it gives them an advantage over the other players. If a rule-breaker wins, it’s not a fair win. We will write a custom essay sample on Principles of Care or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Everyone should have an equal chance. Privacy: Privacy may be defined as the claim of individuals, groups or institutions to determine when, how and to what extent information about them is communicated to others. Privacy is your right to control what happens with personal information about you. If a person turns to an organisation for help, they do not lose their rights unless in danger to themselves or others. People’s right should and do not change because of a disability, mental health or the fact that they are using a help service. It is a professional’s role to ensure a supportive relationship is developed, for the benefits of the service user. They should also be aware to respect their values and beliefs and protect their rights. To gain a relationship from a service user it is important that there is a connection, the professional must make sure they understand their boundaries and that the relationship stays within them. Core Principles of care: The core principles of care are dignity, equality, respect, fairness and privacy. Build effective relationships: The adult should always be at the centre of the planning. They should be listening to and their methods of communication are respected. There must be a respect for culture and believes, respect for lifestyle and choice and recognition of need. A service users preferences should be taken into account and where relevant, confidentiality must be maintained. To build a supportive relationship abiding by the core principles include using good methods of communication, for examples if an individual is deaf, consider using sign language. Respect for culture and beliefs are vital, if a service user is a Muslim, they should not be preached or treated differently in any way. Recognition of needs is also essential, if an individual is in need of something and does not receive it, the core principles have been broken. Working practices: Working practices are person centred. Person-centred practices are focused on the lack of personal history records. Using face to face communications, carers worked with people to develop ‘life story’ books to fill the gap in their lives. This shows inclusive practice, which is anti-discriminatory. It is aimed at empowering individuals. In a safe and secure environment people are encouraged to share information appropriately. This is then shared, with their permission with other who cares for them, which works towards a better service for them. Supportive practice: To achieve supportive practice you must use a humanistic approach and ensure that you empower, promote rights and give choices. You should use preferred methods of communication to include all, meeting needs, across health, social care, mental health and special needs. You must be responsive to needs. To build a supportive relationship abiding by the core principles include using good methods of communication, for examples if an individual is deaf, consider using sign language. Respect for culture and beliefs are vital, if a service user is a Muslim, they should not be preached or treated differently in any way. Recognition of needs is also essential, if an individual is in need of something and does not receive it, the core principles have been broken. A needs assessment encourages supportive relationships to reduce the risk of abuse and neglect, a demonstration of a needs assessment is as follows: Needs assessment is the key to ensuring that the required range and capacity of services is available and accessible to service users and their families in a local area. A good need assessment process will: * identify the needs of a target population in a particular area; * help to prioritise those needs to ensure better planning of local services and more effective allocation of resources; * Develop an implementation plan that outlines how identified needs will be addressed. The outcome of a needs assessment should be that service users and their families have their individual assessed needs met, or met more effectively. Where appropriate, it should also address the needs of families or carers. Another example is a care planning cycle, the object of a care planning cycle is to identify service users’ needs and to enable all staff having contact with that service user, directly or indirectly, to have the information they need to support the service user which they consider to meet their needs the best. The stages of care planning are: * Assessment * Documentation * Development * Choose * Plan * Record * And review Composing a care planning cycle is the process by which the care service gathers information about the service user with a view to identifying their abilities and needs. Establishing abilities is critical in help avoiding complications. When composing the cycle it is as important to identify and record abilities to stand alongside the possibly more obvious needs, in order to assist the service to develop a fully supportive and effective set of care plans. There must be tractable evidence of the care planning cycle, monitoring evaluation and outcomes in relation to the social, physiological, physical and health needs of the service user * Only record real evidence of planning for purposeful action taken by any people who offer care, support and service to meet the individuals preferences and needs * The information that is documented must be factual, informative, useful an d not an opinion * Is it essential that all staff involved in the care plan and support read the care plans, and know the details of the programme in order to deliver care and support which is designed by a person who is knowledgeable and competent in assessment and care planning to meet service users’ needs * Care plans must provide evidence of the use of all the information gathered during the assessment and composing the care cycle. Building effective relationships: Relationships of all kinds are often perceived as delicate things that require effort to maintain. Building an effective relationship is a necessity for some reasons. For example in an organisation the wellbeing of a person depends on how effectively that organisation works. Society is defined as a web of relationships which requires all people to work and contribute together in order to achieve a goal. Having a relationship that is good, where cooperation and respect are kept, can make society work better. Und erstanding an individual’s feelings and their position creates an effective relationship. It is crucial to listen to the party; this would make them feel importance has been given. Effective relationships require service users to express their feelings and their position on all matter pertinent on the relationship. Assuming that the individual understands our needs and give us when we need it without asking for it is not a good practice. If we are willing and capable of listening to others, we will find it much appreciated by the service user, some professionals are unaware of how much they dominate a conversation. If we value someone’s rights we will not take pleasure commenting on their failures or problems. This will weaken a relationship. Healthy effective relationships should be built on a degree of detachment. Detachment does not mean â€Å"not caring†. Often when we develop a strong relationship we expect a person to behave in a certain way. And if that behaviour rule is broken we could invade an individual’s personal space and possibly belittle them. Promoting effective communication and relationships: Communication is an important aspect in maintaining a good relationship. While some communication may be guarded, other communication is of a higher quality. It is important to have a positive self imagine, as a poor self imagine can cause miscommunication such as mistaking comments due to low confidence. If you make your own desires knows. Not only will you become more effective in communication, but you may make a hint that it is all right for the service user to communicate their desires too. It is important to listen effectively. This involves body language as well. You could be listening but if you fidget or look away it may send signals that you’re not listening. It is important to make sure you’re able to have a normal conversation with the individual too, make sure you tell them what you’ve done that day and what your plans are for the rest of the day, what’s made you happy, angry etc and vica versa. By sharing your inner self, you will be promoting opening up and the service user will feel comfortable to open up too. Support openness by not being judgemental. Being judgmental of a service users expressed through may make them feel belittled or make them not want to open up. You are able to be honest about your reaction to expressed thoughts, but focus on the positive and use a positive tone in your response to promote effective communication. Providing individualised care for their own rights and responsibilities: Individualized care is considered an important indicator of quality care. Knowing the service users has been described as the process by which we come to understand the individual’s experiences, behaviours, feelings and perceptions to individualize their care. REFERENCES: BTEC level 2 Health and Social Care, Elizabeth Rasheed, Alison Hetherington and Jo Irvine